2020届中考考试真题语法专练之动词及动词短语
1. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
2.—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
3. Don't_____________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
4.Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use! （2019甘肃敦煌)
A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
5.John， please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．
A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out
6.The oil on the earth will one day．
﹣﹣﹣I think so． We should make good use of it．
A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out
7.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
8.Joe， don't eat too much ice﹣cream．
﹣﹣﹣OK， mom．But it really good．
A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds
9. -Dad, I don't know this new word
-Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around
10 —Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and _____with friends are important, too.
—I think so.
A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
11. -I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.
-Exactly! （2019 贵州安顺）
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
12. -My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. （2019 贵州安顺）
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
13.Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．
A．give up B．put up C．set up
14. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
15.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
16.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C .let; down D. cheer; up
17.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B .take C. pay D. use
18. My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
---- I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A .breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C .broke down; flying to D. had broken down :flying to
19..—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
A belong to B. deal with C. call in
20. Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
21.As an exchange student, Alan________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
22. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________.
A. give up it B give them up C. give it up
23. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming
24. —I don’t know how to________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal wilh D. take up
25. —Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
26. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it. （2019湖北武汉）
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D.reviewed
27. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Surry, Mom. I’ll____at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C.put them out D. put them up
28. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
29. Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
30. -Where is Mr. Green?
-He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
31. -Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
32. - Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
--OK, mom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
33. The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. （2019湖南岳阳）
A. look after B. look for C. look through
34. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. （2019吉林）
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
35. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision. （2019江苏常州）
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
36. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture,
history and tradition. （2019江苏连云港）
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
37. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. （2019江苏连云港）
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
38. Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing. （2019南通江苏）
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
39. Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. （2019江苏苏州）
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
40. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
41. After the terrible explosion in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around
came to hospitals to _________blood. （2019江苏泰州）
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
42. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. （2019江苏无锡）
A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out
43. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.
-Not at all. Go head. （2019江苏无锡）
A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist
44. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word? （2019南通江苏）
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
45. A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. （2019江苏泰州）
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
46. You'll have to__________ the books because there aren't enough for everyone. （2019江西）
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
47. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised
48. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
49. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
50. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. （2019山东临沂）
A. cosplayts B. spends C. takes
51. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home. （2019山东临沂）
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
52. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
53. –Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
-Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
54. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B.tried out C.left out D. brought out
55. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
56. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. protect D. control
57. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
58. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
-Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. putdown B. write down C. turn down D. take down
59. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
60.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds B. seems C. feelsD.smells
61. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust
62. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. put upC. set up D. cut up
63．New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（2019辽宁葫芦岛）
A．discovered | B．found | C．invented | D．refused |
64．Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．（2019辽宁葫芦岛）
A．puts up | B．looks for |
C．gives away | D．looks through |
65.The cover of the book__________ comfortable .It's made of silk. （2019辽宁铁岭）
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
66. Mum like ___________soap operas. Let’s buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
67.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home .His job is to▲food and clothes. （2019辽宁铁岭）
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D.find out
68. Parents should let children_________ home and find more about the world.
After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. （2019山西）
A. leave B. enter C.r each
69. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . ________Just move on. （2019山西）
A. set off B. come out C. give up
70.Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympi．（2019年四川达州）
A．be taken place B．take place
C．take part D．be taken part
71.Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs Zhao．
﹣﹣Sure， it's very interesting， but you can only ____it for two weeks．（2019年四川达州）
A．borrow； lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
72.We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain. C
A. put on B. put up C. put off
73.How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool. C
—about two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
74. What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? D
— Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
75. -It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. C
-Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
76. —I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little.
—Sure.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C.tell ; turn it up D.advise; turn it off
答案：
1. BBAAD 6.DCCBA 11.BDBBD 16.ABABA 21.BCCCA 26.DBBCB 31.CBAAD 36.AADBB
41.CBCBD 46.DBABA 51.ABADC 56.ABCCA 61.DDCDB 66.BCACB 71.CCCDC 76.A
